Transfusion medicine - The French model

Founded on 1 January 2000 and placed under the authority of the Ministry of
Health, the French Blood Establishment (EPS) is the sole public provider of
national blood transfusion services in France. ISO 9001: 2008 certified and
formed by seventeen regional establishments, the EFS manages the activities of
collection, preparation, testing and distribution of labile blood products.
Its role in maintaining the country's self-sufficiency in labile blood
products, whilst meeting the highest quality and safety standards, makes it a
major contributor to public health in France.

Three major features set French transfusion medicine apart from other
international models:

* in France, blood donation is underpinned by four founding principles: it is anonymous, voluntary, non-remunerated and not-for-profit. "Ethical blood donation" is the foundation of the French model;
* this model is led by a single government agency, the EFS, which has a monopoly over the distribution of labile blood products to ensure constant availability across the country;
* delivery is inseparable from immunohaematology (the EFS is the largest medical testing laboratory in France) and transfusion support, which is also provided by the EFS, to guide the prescriber towards the "right prescription" (the right product for the right patient).

Through the EFS, the French State is therefore responsible for self-
sufficiency, health safety and the efficient management of the rare and
precious commodity that is human blood. The French model is one of the few to
provide both "ethical blood donation" and internationally recognized
efficiency.